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EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MICROBE

in Biology the term of microbe is very familiar we often hear this term, this time we will discuss everything about mikrobe, the microbial world is composed of various group of microorganisms, mostly single-celled (unicellular), of very small size, so to observe the necessary tool help. altough some single-celled protists are still visible to the naked eye and there are some multi cellular species invisible to the naked eye. some have plant cell characteristics, some have animal characteristics and other have both of them characteristics. collectively microorganisms called protist

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so it can be concluded Microorganisms or microbes are organisms of very small size so that to observe the necessary tools help. Microorganisms are also called microscopic organisms. Microorganisms are often single-celled (unicellular) or multicellularThe study of microorganisms is called microbiology. People who work in this field are called microbiologists.

the main characteristics that distinguishes certain microbe groups from other  is their cellular material organization. this differences are fundamentally important, separating all protist into two main catagories, namely prokaryotes and eukaryotes. wich include prokaryotes are bacteria will those belonging  euakryotes fungi, protozoa, algae.

Protist prokaryotes and eukaryotes

there is a basic differnce in the internal structure betwen prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. this differences allow for distinguishing of bacteria and cyanobacteria from other members in the microbe world. it should be emphasized here that division of cells into prokaryotes and eukaryotes is very important. all organisms including multicellular organisms consits of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Prokaryotes cells
the basic features possessing prokaryotic cells may be summarized as follows :
  1. there are no internal membran that separates the nucleus form cytoplasm, nor is there an internal membrane that surruounds the structure or other body within cell.
  2. the division of nucleus is to fission (asexsual division of simple process) than on trough mitosis (cell division process thecore complex is found in eukaryotes).
  3. the cell wall contains a type of complex molecules called mukopeptide, wich gives the stiffnes of the structure of the cell.
in term of structure, cell prokaryote cell is sipmple life and is considered a form of life first appeared on earth.

Eukaryotes cells
eukaryotes cell structure more complex than prokaryotes cell, but keep in mind that the two types of cells that do a lot of the same biological functions in order to grow, reproduce and survive (stay alive). the main characteristic of eukaryotes cells internal structure is a system of extensive internal membrane. the membrane is called endoplasmic reticulum, ekstending across the cytoplasm and insulating parts of cells baffle by enclosing certain structures or biochemical activity. these restricted structures are called organelles (small organ) because they perform special functions within cell., just as organs (coplex multicellular structures) perform special function in multicellular life syatems.

here's a ;itle about the mikrobes we need to know, to futher we will discuss in teha next chapter. there are many things that we must know from mikrobesm ranging from form, types, origin, to science that speceializes in studying the microbes, benefit and losses (adverse effect) of these microorganisms.

Reference : Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi

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